2024 The Most Effective NSE6_FAC-6.4 with 49 Questions Answers
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NEW QUESTION # 18
Which two statements about the EAP-TTLS authentication method are true? (Choose two)
- A. Uses mutual authentication
- B. Uses digital certificates only on the server side
- C. Requires an EAP server certificate
- D. Support a port access control (wired) solution only
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
EAP-TTLS is an authentication method that uses digital certificates only on the server side to establish a secure tunnel between the server and the client. The client does not need a certificate but can use any inner authentication method supported by the server, such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP, or EAP-MD5. EAP-TTLS requires an EAP server certificate that is issued by a trusted CA and installed on the FortiAuthenticator device acting as the EAP server. EAP-TTLS supports both wireless and wired solutions for port access control. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372412/eap-ttls
NEW QUESTION # 19
A digital certificate, also known as an X.509 certificate, contains which two pieces of information? (Choose two.)
- A. Shared secret
- B. Public key
- C. Private key
- D. Issuer
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
A digital certificate, also known as an X.509 certificate, contains two pieces of information:
Issuer, which is the identity of the certificate authority (CA) that issued the certificate Public key, which is the public part of the asymmetric key pair that is associated with the certificate subject
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which statement about captive portal policies is true, assuming a single policy has been defined?
- A. All conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
- B. Portal policies can be used only for BYODs.
- C. Conditions in the policy apply only to wireless users.
- D. Portal policies apply only to authentication requests coming from unknown RADIUS clients
Answer: A
Explanation:
Captive portal policies are used to define the conditions and settings for presenting a captive portal to users who need to authenticate before accessing the network. A captive portal policy consists of a set of conditions and a set of actions. The conditions can be based on various attributes, such as source IP address, MAC address, user group, device type, or RADIUS client. The actions can include redirecting the user to a specific portal, applying a specific authentication method, or assigning a specific VLAN or firewall policy. A single policy can have multiple conditions, and all conditions in the policy must match before a user is presented with the captive portal.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which FSSO discovery method transparently detects logged off users without having to rely on external features such as WMI polling?
- A. FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent
- B. Radius Accounting
- C. Windows AD polling
- D. DC Polling
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent is a FSSO discovery method that transparently detects logged off users without having to rely on external features such as WMI polling. FortiClient SSO Mobility Agent is a software agent that runs on Windows devices and communicates with FortiAuthenticator to provide FSSO information. The agent can detect user logon and logoff events without using WMI polling, which can reduce network traffic and improve performance.
NEW QUESTION # 22
A system administrator wants to integrate FortiAuthenticator with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO.
What feature does FortiAuthenticator offer for this type of integration?
- A. SNMP monitoring and traps
- B. REST API
- C. The ability to import and export users from CSV files
- D. RADIUS learning mode for migrating users
Answer: B
Explanation:
REST API is a feature that allows FortiAuthenticator to integrate with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO. REST API stands for Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface, which is a method of exchanging data between different systems using HTTP requests and responses. FortiAuthenticator provides a REST API that can be used by external systems to perform various actions, such as creating, updating, deleting, or querying users and groups, or sending FSSO logon or logoff events.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which two capabilities does FortiAuthenticator offer when acting as a self-signed or local CA? (Choose two)
- A. Validating other CA CRLs using OSCP
- B. Importing other CA certificates and CRLs
- C. Merging local and remote CRLs using SCEP
- D. Creating, signing, and revoking of X.509 certificates
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can act as a self-signed or local CA that can issue certificates to users, devices, or other CAs. It can also import other CA certificates and CRLs to trust them and validate their certificates. It can also create, sign, and revoke X.509 certificates for various purposes, such as VPN authentication, web server encryption, or wireless security. It cannot validate other CA CRLs using OCSP or merge local and remote CRLs using SCEP because these are protocols that require communication with external CAs. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management
NEW QUESTION # 24
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring an external authentication portal
- B. Configuring a RADIUS client
- C. Configuring at least on post-login service
- D. Configuring a portal policy
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
To enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which behaviors exist for certificate revocation lists (CRLs) on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. CRLs can be exported only through the SCEP server
- B. CRLs contain the serial number of the certificate that has been revoked
- C. All local CAs share the same CRLs
- D. Revoked certificates are automaticlly placed on the CRL
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
CRLs are lists of certificates that have been revoked by the issuing CA and should not be trusted by any entity. CRLs contain the serial number of the certificate that has been revoked, the date and time of revocation, and the reason for revocation. Revoked certificates are automatically placed on the CRL by the CA and the CRL is updated periodically. CRLs can be exported through various methods, such as HTTP, LDAP, or SCEP. Each local CA has its own CRL that is specific to its issued certificates. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management/372413/certificate-revocation-lists
NEW QUESTION # 26
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
- B. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- C. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- D. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
Answer: B
Explanation:
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 27
You are the administrator of a global enterprise with three FortiAuthenticator devices. You would like to deploy them to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing.
What would the role settings be?
- A. One standalone and two load balancers
- B. Two cluster members and one load balancer
- C. Two cluster members and one backup
- D. One standalone primary, one cluster member, and one load balancer
Answer: D
Explanation:
To deploy three FortiAuthenticator devices to provide active-passive HA at headquarters, with geographically distributed load balancing, the role settings would be:
One standalone primary, which acts as the master device for HA and load balancing One cluster member, which acts as the backup device for HA and load balancing One load balancer, which acts as a remote device that forwards authentication requests to the primary or cluster member device
NEW QUESTION # 28
You want to monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP.
Which two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface? (Choose two)
- A. Associate an ASN, 1 mapping rule to the receiving host
- B. Set the tresholds to trigger SNMP traps
- C. Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server
- D. Enable logging services
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
To monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP, two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface:
Set the thresholds to trigger SNMP traps for various system events, such as CPU usage, disk usage, memory usage, or temperature.
Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server to enable the server to interpret the SNMP traps sent by FortiAuthenticator.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
- B. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- C. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- D. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
Answer: B
Explanation:
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 30
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring an external authentication portal
- B. Configuring a RADIUS client
- C. Configuring at least on post-login service
- D. Configuring a portal policy
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
NEW QUESTION # 31
Examine the screenshot shown in the exhibit.
Which two statements regarding the configuration are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Guest user account will expire after eight hours
- B. Guest users must fill in all the fields on the registration form
- C. All accounts registered through the guest portal must be validated through email
- D. All guest accounts created using the account registration feature will be placed under the Guest_Portal_Users group
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The screenshot shows that the account registration feature is enabled for the guest portal and that the guest group is set to Guest_Portal_Users. This means that all guest accounts created using this feature will be placed under that group1. The screenshot also shows that email validation is enabled for the guest portal and that the email validation link expires after 24 hours. This means that all accounts registered through the guest portal must be validated through email within that time frame1.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which interface services must be enabled for the SCEP client to connect to Authenticator?
- A. HTTP/HTTPS
- B. REST API
- C. OCSP
- D. SSH
Answer: A
Explanation:
HTTP/HTTPS are the interface services that must be enabled for the SCEP client to connect to FortiAuthenticator. SCEP stands for Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol, which is a method of requesting and issuing digital certificates over HTTP or HTTPS. FortiAuthenticator supports SCEP as a certificate authority (CA) and can process SCEP requests from SCEP clients. To enable SCEP on FortiAuthenticator, the HTTP or HTTPS service must be enabled on the interface that receives the SCEP requests.
NEW QUESTION # 33
You are a Wi-Fi provider and host multiple domains.
How do you delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device?
- A. Create multiple directory trees on FortiAuthenticator
- B. Create user groups
- C. Automatically import hosts from each domain as they authenticate.
- D. Create realms.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Realms are a way to delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device. A realm is a logical grouping of users and groups based on a common attribute, such as a domain name or an IP address range. Realms allow administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which network configuration is required when deploying FortiAuthenticator for portal services?
- A. One of the DNS servers must be a FortiGuard DNS server
- B. FortiAuthenticator must have the REST API access enable on port1
- C. Policies must have specific ports open between FortiAuthenticator and the authentication clients
- D. Fortigate must be setup as default gateway for FortiAuthenticator
Answer: C
Explanation:
When deploying FortiAuthenticator for portal services, such as guest portal, sponsor portal, user portal or FortiToken activation portal, the network configuration must allow specific ports to be open between FortiAuthenticator and the authentication clients. These ports are:
TCP 80 for HTTP access
TCP 443 for HTTPS access
TCP 389 for LDAP access
TCP 636 for LDAPS access
UDP 1812 for RADIUS authentication
UDP 1813 for RADIUS accounting
NEW QUESTION # 35
An administrator is integrating FortiAuthenticator with an existing RADIUS server with the intent of eventually replacing the RADIUS server with FortiAuthenticator.
How can FortiAuthenticator help facilitate this process?
- A. By enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration
- B. By enabling automatic REST API calls from the RADIUS server
- C. By configuring the RADIUS accounting proxy
- D. By importing the RADIUS user records
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can help facilitate the process of replacing an existing RADIUS server by enabling learning mode in the RADIUS server configuration. This allows FortiAuthenticator to learn user credentials from the existing RADIUS server and store them locally for future authentication requests2. This way, FortiAuthenticator can gradually take over the role of the RADIUS server without disrupting the user experience.
NEW QUESTION # 36
An administrator has an active directory (AD) server integrated with FortiAuthenticator. They want members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls.
How does the administrator accomplish this goal?
- A. Configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups.
- B. Configure fine-grained controls on FortiAuthenticator to designate AD groups.
- C. Configure a domain groupings list to identify the desired AD groups.
- D. Configure a FortiGate filter on FortiAuthenticatoc
Answer: A
Explanation:
To allow members of only specific AD groups to participate in FSSO with their corporate FortiGate firewalls, the administrator can configure SSO groups and assign them to FortiGate groups. SSO groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiAuthenticator based on various criteria, such as user group membership, source IP address, MAC address, or device type. FortiGate groups are groups of users or devices that are defined on FortiGate based on various criteria, such as user group membership, firewall policy, or authentication method. By mapping SSO groups to FortiGate groups, the administrator can control which users or devices can access the network resources protected by FortiGate.
NEW QUESTION # 37
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To take the NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam, candidates should have a solid understanding of the fundamentals of FortiAuthenticator, including user authentication, identity management, and access control. They should also have experience in deploying and configuring FortiAuthenticator solutions in complex network environments. NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam covers a range of topics, including FortiAuthenticator installation and configuration, user authentication methods, user and group management, authentication protocols, and troubleshooting.
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